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Helping Teens Handle Big Feelings Without “Fixing” Who They Are
Parenting a teen with autism, ADHD, anxiety, intellectual disabilities, or other neurodiverse needs can sometimes feel overwhelming. Many caregivers spend years trying to help their child “stop” difficult emotions, behaviors, worries, or meltdowns. But what if the goal wasn’t to get rid of hard feelings? What if the goal was helping your teen learn how to live a meaningful life with those feelings? That is the heart of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). What Is ACT?ACT (pronounced like the word “act”) is a therapy approach that helps people:
Instead, ACT helps teens build flexibility, coping skills, and confidence while honoring who they are. A Simple Way to Understand ACTImagine your teen is carrying a backpack. Inside the backpack are: 🎒 Anxiety 🎒 Sensory overwhelm 🎒 Fear of failure 🎒 Embarrassment 🎒 Frustration 🎒 Negative thoughts Many people spend all their energy trying to throw the backpack away. ACT teaches: “You may still have the backpack sometimes… but you can still keep moving toward the life you want.” The 3 Main Ideas of ACT 1. Accept Feelings Instead of Fighting ThemThis does not mean liking difficult feelings. It means learning:
vs. 😡 → 👀 “I notice I’m feeling upset right now.” When teens constantly fight emotions, the emotions often get bigger. When they learn to notice feelings calmly, those feelings often become easier to manage. 2. Thoughts Are Just ThoughtsNeurodivergent teens may have thoughts like:
🧠 Thought: “I’ll fail.” ⬇ 👀 “I notice my brain is telling me I’ll fail.” This creates space between the teen and the thought. 3. Move Toward What MattersACT focuses heavily on values. Ask:
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The National Alliance on Mental Illness, also known as NAMI is a wonderful resource for those who experience a mental illness or are affected a mental illness. NAMI is a nationwide organization that provides support and education to those in need. Mental health diagnoses can vary from ADHD to schizophenia and anything in between. Wisconsin alone has 25 different chapters throughout the state. The majority of NAMI's resources are free. To name a few of the resources available --
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